The Morton Arboretum's Naturalist Certificate Program
Plant Families of the Midwest   - Winter 2001

Back to Courses
Magnoliopsida Part 5: a comparison of Dilleniidae families.
This page has comparison of floral formulas.
For Images please use the links below.

The following link is to the site that I am using for lectures.
BOTANY 301 - TAXONOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS
This page is the index to the following pages for each Subclass which then link to the families, or you can link directly to the family pages from here if you don't want to read about the SubClasses.

Below are the links for each family and the floral formulas. CA = Calyx, CO = Corolla, A = Androecium, G = Gynoecium. A line below the G = Hypogynous flower (ovary superior); a line above the G = Epigynous flower (ovary inferior). A circle around a number means the parts are fused. A half circle or curve below something means partial or basal fusion of those parts. Z = Zygomorphic. The infinity symbol (sideways 8) means numerous parts. The curved line below the Corolla and Androecium indicates that the filaments of the stamens are attached to the petals (epipetalous).


Magnoliopsida

The Subclass Dilleniidae

The Order Malvales

Tiliaceae - the Basswood Family -- under construction
Tiliaceae

Malvaceae - the Mallow Family
Malvaceae


The Order Violales

Violaceae - the Violet Family -- under construction
Violaceae

Cucurbitaceae - the Gourd Family
Cucurbitaceae


The Order Salicales

Salicaceae - the Willow Family
Salicaceae
Male and female flowers in separate catkins on separate plants -- dioecious. Fruit a capsule with comose seeds (with tuft of hairs).


The Order Capparales

Brassicaceae - the Mustard Family = Cruciferae
Brassicaceae
Note that I corrected the floral formula here for the stamens to be 4 + 2. This is a common distinctive character: two stamens being shorter than the other four (= tetradynamous). Cruciferae refers to the cross-like appearance of the four petals.

The Order Ericales

Ericaceae - the Heath or Blueberry Family
Ericaceae


Patrick R. Leacock
Education Program Developer / Research Scientist (Biology)
Department of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605-2496
E-mail: pleacock@fieldmuseum.org